The month of January is observed as the cervical cancer awareness month, so we have decided to let our readers, meaning you, have some general information about the spread of cervical cancer and its prevention. In this article we have answered some questions that might revolve in your mind as you read further. So, keep reading to learn more!
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical Cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. The cervix is the narrow, lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Cervical cancer starts as abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix.
What causes cervical cancer?
The most common reason for any woman to contract cervical cancer is infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a group of viruses that are transmitted through sexual contact. There are over 100 types of HPV. Out of them, about 14 are considered high-risk for cervical cancer. These high-risk HPV types can cause normal cervical cells to become abnormal, ultimately leading to cancer.
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Cervical Cancer can be found in women over the age of 30, and in women who have had multiple sexual partners. However, it is also possible for women who have only had one sexual partner to contract cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer is significantly found in developing countries, where access to regular cervical cancer screenings is limited.
What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?
Symptoms of cervical cancer might not be visible until the cancer has grown and spread. The most common symptoms of cervical cancer include:
- Vaginal bleeding or discharge that is not normal, such as bleeding after sex, between periods, or after menopause.
- Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse.
What preventions are available for cervical cancer?
Cancers are scareful. However, there are treatments available for the disease. Preventing cervical cancer can be done through regular screenings, such as Pap tests and HPV tests. These tests can detect abnormal cells in the cervix before they turn into cancer. Apart from that, HPV vaccines are also available to protect the types of HPV that most commonly cause cervical cancer.
Two vaccines, Gardasil and Cervarix, have been developed to protect against cervical cancer. They work by preventing infection with HPV, which is the main cause of cervical cancer. It is recommended for girls and women aged 9-45 to get vaccinated.
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In addition to vaccinations and regular screenings, other ways to reduce your risk of cervical cancer include quitting smoking, using condoms during sexual activity, and maintaining a healthy diet and exercise regimen.
In conclusion, cervical cancer is a serious disease that affects many women worldwide. By staying informed and taking the necessary precautions, such as getting regular screenings and vaccinations, we can work towards preventing cervical cancer and catching it early if it does occur.
Remember that knowledge is power, and the more you know about cervical cancer, the better equipped you will be to protect yourself and your loved ones. Let us all take this opportunity during the cervical cancer awareness month to spread the word about the importance of cervical cancer prevention and early detection. So, take the initiative, spread the awareness, and let’s work together to make cervical cancer a thing of the past.
