The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have found a rapid surge in the number of sexually transmitted infections. The newly discovered rise in STIs cases is a matter of concern for public health. DCC reported more than 2.5 million cases of STIs in 2021, which marks a 7 percent increment in the spread of infections compared to the previous year.
With rates rising by approximately 4% in 2021, chlamydia accounted for more than half of the cases that were recorded. Cases of gonorrhea increased by about 5%. Syphilis cases had the largest rise, jumping to 32% more than expected in a single year. The need to combat congenital syphilis is urgent given that it resulted in 220 stillbirths and infant deaths.
The US STI epidemic “shows no indications of diminishing,” according to Dr. Leandro Mena, head of the CDC’s Division of STD Prevention. The COVID-19 pandemic has made a number of factors—including a lack of access to healthcare, reduced financing for public health, and pervasive difficulties linked with STIs—that are already leading to the surge in STI cases.
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The CDC’s latest report also reveals that the cases of STIs were decreasing before the Covid-19 outbreak. However, the cases began to increase exponentially again as the year 2020 ended. Dr. Mena underlines the difficulties patients suffer when they are unable to go through the required tests and medical care.
STIs are equally contracting to everyone and anyone who does not take the necessary care. Nevertheless, the CDC has shown contrasting data for some demographics suggesting a higher impact of STIs. Those demographics include homosexual and bisexual males, young people, Black and American Indian people, and those who are less well-off.
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Dr. Mena stresses the focused and localized approach for the treatment so as to bring down the increasing cases. Also, the social and economic factors that prevent some populations from maintaining their health must be addressed.
One of the most frequently overlooked possibilities to avoid congenital syphilis, which is 100% preventable, is a lack of prenatal care and sufficient mother treatment. According to a new survey, women are now having more difficulty getting the necessary reproductive health care treatments, such as basic screenings and birth control, in recent years. In 2021, women seeking reproductive healthcare were more likely to report access issues than they were in 2017.
Public health professionals must give the rising STI cases their urgent attention since it is a worrying trend. To overcome the obstacles to testing and treatment and to provide specialized treatments for the communities that are disproportionately impacted by STIs, a coordinated effort is required. Progress may be made toward putting a stop to the STI pandemic and defending everyone’s health with the appropriate strategy.