In addition to the stunning lunar events like the harvest Supermoon and potential lunar eclipses, September is a particularly significant month for stargazers and nature enthusiasts alike. As the nights grow longer and cooler, the sky becomes a canvas for an array of celestial phenomena. Notably, the transition from summer to autumn brings a shift in the visibility of constellations and planets. This month, constellations like Pegasus and Andromeda are more prominent, inviting amateur astronomers to explore their mysteries. Moreover, the crisp autumn air enhances visibility, making it an ideal time for stargazing. Observers may also catch a glimpse of the planets, with Jupiter and Saturn shining brightly in the night sky. Jupiter, in particular, can be seen peeking over the eastern horizon shortly after sunset, providing a magnificent sight for those with telescopes or even binoculars. The beauty of the harvest Supermoon serves as a reminder of nature’s rhythms, and as the leaves begin to change color, the landscape transforms into a breathtaking backdrop for nighttime observation. With numerous opportunities for community gatherings and festivals during this season, families and friends can come together to appreciate not just the moon and lunar eclipses but the entire celestial display above. This communal aspect of stargazing enriches the experience, fostering a sense of wonder and connection to the universe and each other. As we look ahead to October and the promising meteor showers, this time of year offers a perfect blend of cultural celebration and natural beauty, urging everyone to step outside, breathe in the cool air, and lose themselves in the wonders of the cosmos
Skygazers worldwide were treated to a stunning view of a partial lunar eclipse alongside September’s full harvest moon on Tuesday night. The moon reached its peak fullness at 10:35 p.m. ET but will continue to appear full until Thursday morning, as noted by NASA. During the eclipse, which lasted about an hour, viewers could see a shadow that made it seem as if a bite had been taken out of the moon. This partial lunar eclipse occurs when Earth partially blocks sunlight from reaching the full moon. It was visible across Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. The moon entered Earth’s full shadow at 10:13 p.m. ET and exited at 11:16 p.m. ET, with the peak of the eclipse expected at 10:44 p.m. ET.
Unlike total lunar eclipses, which can cast a reddish hue known as a blood moon, this partial eclipse left only a segment of the moon darkened. “If you didn’t know it was happening or didn’t look at the moon, you might not notice,” said Noah Petro, NASA project scientist. However, the keen observer might spot the darker ‘top right’ corner of the moon where it was fully in shadow. Petro encouraged everyone to take a moment to look up at the moon, as it’s always a rewarding sight.
September’s full moon is the second of four consecutive supermoons expected in 2024. Generally, a supermoon appears larger and brighter because it’s closer to Earth. For this full moon, the distance was around 222,637 miles (358,300 kilometres), compared to the average distance of 238,900 miles (384,472 kilometres).
This harvest moon, named for its timing close to the autumnal equinox on September 22, often appears orange when rising due to atmospheric thickness near the horizon. Traditionally, this full moon helped farmers harvest summer crops before the first frost, as detailed in The Old Farmer’s Almanack. Various indigenous tribes have their own names for this moon, such as the “moon of full harvest” from the Hopi and the “corn maker moon” from the Abenaki.
European traditions also honour the harvest with names like the “fruit moon” and the “barley moon.” Cultural celebrations around this time include Korea’s Chuseok and the Chinese Mooncake Festival, both of which emphasise family and ancestral remembrance. Looking ahead, the next full moon, the hunter’s moon on October 17, will also be a supermoon, coming even closer at 222,095 miles (357,428 kilometers). Following that, the beaver moon will occur on November 15, and the cold moon will wrap up the year on December 15.
Skygazers can also look forward to an exciting meteor shower season as 2024 comes to a close, with peak dates for celestial events provided by the American Meteor Society.
