Electric guitars and drums alongside a harmonium are placed at the center. Over the next hour, the rhythm pulsed like a club set, each chant building momentum the way a chorus does at a live concert. Around me, people swayed, clapped, and sang along, some with eyes closed, others smiling at one another. Yet, there were no chart-topping hits in the setlist. Instead, the evening unfolded through bhajans like Achyutam Keshavam and Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram.
Inside St Andrew’s Auditorium in Mumbai, the atmosphere felt like a curious fusion of part rave, part prayer. What might seem contradictory on paper felt surprisingly natural in practice: a distinctly Gen Z expression of spirituality that moves fluidly between kirtan gatherings, tarot circles, bhajan-inspired performances, and crystal pop-ups. According to Barkha Punjabi, a shamanic facilitator who works closely with younger clients, this generation is driven more by curiosity than convention. Rather than inheriting belief systems unquestioned, they are choosing to explore and interpret spirituality on their own terms.
For many young people today, spirituality is no longer confined to tradition or community expectations. Instead, it is approached almost like a creative pursuit, something to experiment with, adapt, and personalize. Punjabi notes that this shift reflects a broader desire to move beyond prescribed frameworks and discover meaning in ways that feel authentic and self-directed.
This evolution is particularly visible in the rising popularity of chant-led events. What once belonged to intimate, home-based gatherings is now finding space in ticketed venues and curated experiences. Performances by artists like Radhika Das, collectives such as Backstage Siblings, and initiatives like Kirtan Mumbai are drawing notably young audiences. These events offer something that feels both ancient and immediate, ritual reimagined through a contemporary lens.
For Meghna Siraj, co-creator of Kirtan Mumbai, this trend speaks to a deeper emotional landscape. Many young people, she explains, are navigating a sense of social, political, and personal. In that context, collective chanting becomes more than just a spiritual act; it becomes a grounding experience. When voices come together in unison, it creates a moment of stillness, a shared pause that fosters connection and belonging.
As these gatherings evolve, so too does their sound. Musicians are increasingly blending traditional kirtan with modern musical elements, creating an experience that feels immersive without losing its essence. As Baldev Maheshwari points out, this fusion does not necessarily dilute tradition when approached with care. Instead, it opens the door for those who might never step into a temple or attend a satsang, making spirituality more accessible and inclusive.
Not all expressions of this shift are as performative. In quieter settings, spirituality takes on more intimate forms through tarot readings, Reiki sessions, or curated crystal collections. These spaces offer a different kind of comfort: a sense of symbolism, reflection, and temporary grounding in an otherwise fast-moving world.
For individuals like Ishita Bangera, spirituality began as a response to overwhelm. Growing up amid constant digital engagement and societal pressure, practices like Reiki and tarot became tools for self-awareness and emotional balance. They provided not answers, but a framework for introspection, a way to reconnect with oneself in moments of disconnection.
This renewed interest in spirituality is perhaps unsurprising in the context of modern anxieties, climate uncertainty, economic pressures, and the relentless visibility of digital life. As Punjabi observes, many who turn to spirituality have already achieved conventional markers of success, only to find them insufficient. What they seek instead is a deeper, more enduring sense of fulfillment.
At the same time, spirituality today exists alongside logic and science rather than in opposition to them. Supported by the rise of therapy culture, mindfulness practices, and mental health awareness, it has become part of a broader ecosystem of self-regulation and well-being.
The satsangs of previous generations and today’s bhajan-infused gatherings may differ in form, sound, and setting. Yet, at their core, they share the same intent: to cultivate attention, surrender, and a sense of belonging. While the aesthetics have evolved, the underlying impulse remains unchanged: the timeless human desire to seek meaning.
